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Illustrated Wittgenstein Aphorisms and Quotations
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Introduction to Wittgenstein's Aphorisms and Quotations
Wittgenstein devoted a great deal of his thinking to the teaching of
his philosophy: how best to explain a particular concept on which his was
working. His aphorisms were developed as part of this continual struggle.
As such, it is helpful to view them as part of his lifelong preoccupation
with the limits of language: with the boundary between what can be said,
and said clearly, and what can only be shown.
Scattered throughout the website are images that are intended
to depict, or connect with, various Wittgenstein aphorisms and
quotes. I have gathered them all together here in the belief that,
collectively, they offer a useful introduction to some central
Wittgensteinian themes.
If you have encountered a Wittgenstein quote that puzzles you, and
which is not discussed here, I'd be very happy to hear from you:
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Aphorisms and Quotations from Wittgenstein's Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
6.54 "My propositions serve as elucidations in the following sense:
anyone who understands me eventually recognizes them as nonsensical,
when he has used them - as steps - to climb up beyond them. (He must,
so to speak, throw away the ladder after he has
climbed up it.)
He must transcend these propositions, and then he will see the
world aright."
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Aphorisms and Quotations from Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations
18 "...ask yourself whether our language is complete;-whether it was
so before the symbolism of chemistry and the notation of the
infinitesimal calculus were incorporated into it; for these are,
so to speak, suburbs of our language. (And how many houses or streets
does it take before a town begins to be a town?) Our language can be
seen as an ancient city: a maze of little streets and squares, of old
and new houses with additions from various periods and this surrounded
by a multitude of new buroughs..."
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67 "Why do we call something a "number"?
Well, perhaps because is has a - direct - relationship with
several things that have hitherto been called number;
and this can be said to give it an indirect relationship to other
things we call the same name. And we extend our concept of number
as in spinning a thread we twist fibre on fibre.
And the strength of the thread does not reside in the fact
that some one fibre runs through its whole length, but in
the overlapping of many fibres."
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106 "Here it is difficult as it were to keep our heads up,-to see
that we must stick to the subjects of our everyday thinking,
and not go astray and imagine that we have to describe extreme
subtleties, which in turn we are quite unable to describe
with the means at our disposal. We feel as if we had to
repair a torn spider's web with our fingers."
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118 "Where does our investigation get its importance from, since
it seems only to destroy everything interesting, that is, all that is
great and important? (As it were only the buildings, leaving behind
only bits of stone and rubble.)
What we are destroying is nothing but houses of cards and we are
clearing up the ground of language on which they stand."
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218 "Whence comes the idea that the beginning of a series is a
visible section of rails invisibly laid to infinity? Well, we might
imagine rails instead of a rule. And infinitely long rails correspond
to unlimited applications of a rule."
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309 "What is your aim in philosophy - To shew the fly the way out of the fly-bottle?"
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IIxi. p.223e "If a lion could talk, we could not understand him."
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Aphorisms and Quotations from Other Posthumous Wittgenstein Publications
On Certainty 143 "I am told, for example, that someone climbed this
mountain many years ago.
Do I always enquire into the reliabiliy of the teller
of the story, and whether the mountain did exist years ago?...
[A child] doesn't
learn at all that that mountain has existed for a long time:
that is, the question whether it is so doesn't arise at all. It swallows
this consequence down, so to speak, together with what it learns."
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Aphorisms and Quotations from Conversatons with Wittgenstein
1930. "Philosophy is like trying to open a safe with
a combination lock: each little adjustment of the
dials seems to achieve nothing, only when everything is in
place does the door open."
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